Know The Reasons For Having An Avocado Tree Indoor At Home!🥑
The avocado tree is originally from Central America and has adapted very well to different regions around the world. When grown in soil, it can reach approximately 20 meters in height during adulthood.
There are many varieties of avocado: Breda, fortune, frost, daisy, green gold, backyard, and avocado. The very versatile fruit is part of the Brazilian diet and is consumed in different ways, in sweet and savory dishes.
To grow the avocado tree at home, planting can be done directly in the soil or even in pots. Because it is a more “rustic” fruit, it grows well in the yard, provided it is well taken care of. Continue reading and see our sure tips for growing an avocado tree!
Avocado Tree How to Grow?
If you appreciate avocados and its benefits and also enjoy gardening, you must have already crossed your mind on how to grow an avocado tree.
Avocado is rich in “healthy fat” of the monounsaturated type like omega 3, it is also rich in fiber, antioxidants, magnesium, and folic acid, making it an excellent option to include in healthy diets for any of us.
Since the avocado tree does not survive low temperatures and since we are at a time of social isolation, what do you think of the idea of meeting with children and creating connections with the land and nature? My Easy Decoration teaches us step by step how to plant the avocado tree at home:
Step by Step
1. Remove the core from the interior of the avocado without damaging it;
2. After removing it, clean it very well, but without removing the brown bark from the seed of the avocado, because if this happens, the chances of germinating are much less;
3. Place 3 toothpicks with the same distance between them and land on top of a jar or glass filled with water, with about 2.5 cm of the fat part of the stone in water;
4. Place the bottle near a window, to have a lot of light and, if possible, sun;
5. The water in the bottle should be changed every week and between the second and sixth weeks, some roots will start to appear and a stem will grow.
6. When the roots and stem of the seed in the jar have reached about 15 to 20 cm, it is time to move the plant to the soil.
7. The avocado tree can be planted in a large pot, as the avocado tree can occupy some space and when placing the stone in the soil, ensure that it is not completely buried;
8. You should water the plant daily so that the soil is always moist but without overdoing it. If the leaves are turning brown it is because the plant needs more water, if they are turning yellow it is because it has too much water.
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Avocado Tree likes Soft Soils
The avocado tree likes fertile soils, rich in organic matter, and with good drainage. If you are growing avocado tree from the stone for decorative purposes, try to grow some more to offer your friends as a different and exclusive gift, they will love the surprise.
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How to Plant Avocado Tree Indoor:
Avocado Tree Indoor Tips 1- Remove the seed from the avocado
To remove the seed from the avocado, cut it in half carefully, so as not to damage the seed inside. To do this, cut the avocado longitudinally, about 1.5 cm deep, and rotate the two avocado halves to open the fruit and remove the stone.
Avocado Tree Indoor Tips 2 – Clean the core
After removing it from the avocado, clean it very well as it is from there that the new avocado will appear. During this operation, care must be taken not to remove the brown bark from the seed of the avocado, because if this happens, the chances of it germinating will be much less.
Avocado Tree Indoor Tips 3- Stick toothpicks in the avocado core
After the previous step, you should insert 3 to 4 toothpicks to support the stone, keeping it on the surface of the water glass.
Note: The avocado seed must be positioned partially submerged in the water as shown in the figure below. (the core should be about 2.5 cm of water)
Note: The water in the glass must be renewed regularly, thus ensuring that the seed germinates and that some roots begin to appear after a few days and grow a stem.
After two to three weeks of having done the previous operation, the brown outer layer of the stone will start to become more dry and wrinkled, eventually falling off. The core will start to open at the top and bottom, eventually leaving its base, roots.
Avocado Tree Indoor Tips 4 – Plant the avocado
When the seed that was in the water glass starts to gain some roots and the stem, as well as its leaves and plant, have reached about 20 to 30 cm, it is time to move the plant to the soil.
The avocado culture likes fertile soils, rich in organic matter, and with good drainage. For that reason, and to ensure that you will have good results with this plantation, you must guarantee these conditions.
The mini-avocado tree can be planted in your garden or in a large pot as the avocado tree can occupy some space. When placing the stone in the soil, ensure that it is not completely buried.
Avocado Tree Indoor Tips 5 – Watering precautions
The avocado tree likes water, and for this reason, it should be watered daily so that the soil is always moist. The leaves of this plant must always be green, and if this is not the case (brown leaves) it is a sign that the plant needs more water.
If the leaves of the avocado tree are yellow, it is a sign that you are giving too much water to the plant and if that happens, take a break from watering. The color of the avocado tree leaf is thus an excellent indicator of the water requirement of this plant! Be aware!
Avocado Tree Indoor Tips 6 – Harvest time is here
The avocado plant begins to bear fruit about two years after its planting.
When these fruits are ripe, you must remove them from the plant and consume them. If you follow these recommendations, you will certainly have a beautiful plant to beautify your garden or vegetable garden.
Avocado tree, as you read, is quite easy following these tips that I have given you. However, you have to keep in mind that you will have to wait for some time before you get your plant to produce the fruits that you so long for. However, the wait can be worth it.
How To Consume Avocado?
Because it is a neutral-flavored fruit, avocado can be consumed in sweet or savory dishes. In addition to the ingestion of fresh pulp or accompanied by sugar, it is widely used in vitamins, combined with animal or vegetable milk and other fruits, such as apples and bananas.
Avocado is also used in pastes, creams, and sauces that complement salads or appetizers.
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Avocado Tree Leaf:
Have you thought about making full use of avocado and not wasting the fruit leaves? If the answer is no, here is a golden tip: avocado tree leaf tea has several medicinal properties and brings together several benefits for the body. In addition to it, there are other reasons why you should not discard the avocado tree leaf. Take a look at the article to find out more!
Avocado tree leaf is rich in iron, zinc, phosphorus, potassium, and other important minerals
Because it is rich in 7 of the 12 fundamental minerals for the organism, the avocado tree leaf adds several health benefits and should definitely not be thrown away. It is a source of iron (a mineral that helps prevent anemia), has the antioxidant properties of zinc, is rich in calcium, magnesium, and manganese (important for bones and muscles) and also has good doses of phosphorus and potassium.
Food is a source of protein, a nutrient responsible for maintaining healthy hair and nails
The avocado tree leaf also has another key nutrient for the body: proteins. They are largely responsible for the construction, repair, and development of our body bone tissue – helping to strengthen nails and hair. That is, eating foods rich in the substance is essential to develop the physical part of the body and to regulate the body’s functions.
Avocado tree leaf tree also has flavonoids in their composition, preventing the development of diseases such as cancer
Present in foods such as onions, apples, and grapes, flavonoids are antioxidants that help keep the body protected from free radicals. They reduce oxidative stress by protecting the body’s cells, being essential, for example, to prevent diseases such as cancer and Alzheimer’s.
Tree leaf avocado tea has anti-inflammatory, diuretic, digestive and deworming properties
Another advantage of the avocado tree leaf tree is that they have anti-inflammatory, digestive, and diuretic properties that help, respectively, to heal the body, decrease fluid retention, and fight constipation.
They also help to combat intestinal worms due to the plant’s deworming characteristics, further favoring intestinal transit. To take advantage of these benefits, just make a tea with 2 or 3 dry leaves of the fruit and take it at least once per day.
Biological Avocado Tree Summary
Scientific Name: Persea Americana Mill. Family: Lauraceae
Morphological Characteristics:
• TREE of approximately 9 m high, reaching 18m.
• STEM 30-60 cm in diameter.
• Elliptical LEAVES, dark green, shiny, whitish on the underside, 7.5-40 cm long.
• Small, greenish FLOWERS, without petals, with 9 stamens and 2 orange glands at the base, densely gathered in clusters, arranged at the tips of the branches.
• FRUIT pear-shaped, 7.5-33 cm long and up to 15 cm wide, with rough skin, dark green or violet, with the consistency of leather and up to 6 mm thick, with soft pulp, “ buttery ”, greenish-yellow in color, with a single seed.
• Ovoid SEED, 5-6.4 cm long, smooth, hard and heavy, beige, covered with a thin brown fabric.
• FLOWERING occurs from late winter to late spring. The fruits ripen during the summer, from December to February for the Antillean variety, and between February and April for the Guatemalan and Mexican varieties.
• USE / TREE very common in orchards.
• USE / WOOD Beige in the outer layer and reddish-brown spotted with red in the heartwood, light, moderately soft, but brittle, nothing durable and susceptible to attacks by xylophagous organisms. Maid in construction and around, and good at sculpting.
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Use Of The Avocado Tree And Other Utilities
The fruit is edible, varying the use according to regional cuisine. In the tropical region, it is consumed sweet, in the form of creams and milkshakes. In much of Latin America, the fruit is considered a vegetable, constituting salads, soups, and savory dishes. From the edible fruit, an oil similar to olive oil can also be extracted. The seed produces brownish-red ink, which was used in Spanish letters and in fabrics.
In Guatemala, the boiled trunk bark acts as a fixative for dyeing fabrics. Flowers serve beekeeping. Folk medicine uses the peel of the fruit as an antibiotic, dewormer, and remedy for dysentery. Leaf patches are applied to wounds on the forehead to relieve headaches. Leaf extract causes prolonged hypertension effects. Boiling the leaves fights diarrhea, a sore throat, and regulates menstruation. After toasting, the powdered seed is used to treat diarrhea and dysentery.
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Obtaining Seeds From The Avocado Tree
Harvest the ripe fruits, being very careful not to fall to the ground and damage the seeds, which must be washed afterward. Remove the film surrounding the seeds. Then, leave them in a hot water bath at 50ºC for 30 minutes, then wash them with cold water. Let them dry in the shade. Sowing should be carried out as soon as possible, as the germination power falls quickly.
Production Of Avocado Tree Seedlings
Place the seeds to germinate in plastic bags measuring 20 cm in diameter and 40 cm in height, containing a good quality, slightly acidic, and well-drained soil. Leave the plastic bags enchanted in semi-shaded nurseries, well ventilated, and protected from cold winds. In 12 months the seedlings will be ready for final planting, which must be done during the rainy season. Make a basin out of the pit around the seedlings to allow water to be retained.
Plants propagated by seeds are unlikely to bear fruit identical to the avocado tree in the matrix. The use of seeds is restricted to the formation of rootstocks. In this case, when the seedlings originating from the seeds reach 20-30 cm in height, they must be trimmed to 4 cm from the seed and undergo a longitudinal cut of 3 cm in length.
The young branches of the parent tree, trimmed to 5-8 cm in length and without leaves, must be cut 3 cm long and must be inserted into the slit of the rootstock. The grafted avocado seedling will be ready for planting at the final location when it reaches 0.40 – 0.50 m in height.
